Functions of the Birbhum Forest Division

The Birbhum Forest Division plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable forest management, biodiversity conservation, and ecological balance in the Birbhum district. Its functions encompass a wide range of activities that address ecological preservation, community participation, and administrative responsibilities. These functions include:

  1. Forest Conservation and Management The division is responsible for protecting and managing forest areas within Birbhum district. This includes conserving natural Sal forests, raising plantations of Sal, Acacia, Eucalyptus, and other species, and restoring degraded forest patches to ensure ecological integrity.

  2. Biodiversity Protection As a key custodian of the district’s natural heritage, the division undertakes measures to preserve the region’s rich biodiversity. This involves safeguarding habitats for various flora and fauna while maintaining the health of forest ecosystems and riverine areas influenced by rivers like Mayurakshi, Dwarka, and Ajoy.

  3. Joint Forest Management (JFM) A critical function is the implementation of the Joint Forest Management system, which actively involves local communities in forest protection. Through partnerships with Forest Protection Committees, the division fosters sustainable practices and strengthens community engagement in conservation efforts.

  4. Afforestation and Reforestation The division plans and executes afforestation and reforestation projects, including raising mixed and pure plantations to enhance forest cover. Notable initiatives include the 2015 plantation at Chinpai under Suri Range, funded by the Pollution Control Board.

  5. Combatting Biotic Pressures It addresses challenges such as encroachment, agricultural expansion, and small-scale industrial activities that exert biotic pressure on forest resources. Mitigation strategies include enforcing protective measures and promoting sustainable land-use practices.

  6. Soil and Water Conservation The division implements measures to prevent soil erosion and enhance water retention in forest areas. By doing so, it contributes to the health of agricultural lands and the sustainability of water resources.

  7. Awareness and Education Raising public awareness about forest conservation is a key function. The division organizes workshops, campaigns, and outreach programs to educate citizens about the importance of forests and their role in combating climate change.

  8. Promotion of Sustainable Livelihoods Supporting local communities dependent on forests is a vital aspect of its functions. The division promotes livelihood opportunities such as eco-tourism and forest-based products in a way that aligns with conservation goals.

  9. Monitoring and Enforcement The division is responsible for enforcing forest laws and protecting forest areas from illegal activities like deforestation, poaching, and encroachment. Continuous monitoring and patrolling efforts are conducted to ensure forest safety.

  10. Innovative Research and Technology Integration To improve efficiency, the division incorporates modern technologies such as GIS for forest mapping and monitoring. It also encourages research on sustainable forest management practices and climate adaptation strategies.

  11. Public Services and Transparency The division provides forest-related services to the public, such as issuing permits and addressing grievances. It also ensures transparency and accessibility through its citizen-centric website, which bridges the gap between the Forest Department and stakeholders.

  12. Disaster Management and Climate Resilience The division plays an active role in mitigating the effects of climate-related disasters by promoting climate-resilient forestry practices, which contribute to carbon sequestration and ecosystem stability.

  13. Collaboration with Stakeholders